Pigmentation refers to discoloration on the skin caused by an overproduction or uneven distribution of melanin. This can result in dark spots, patches, or freckles on areas like the face, neck, or hands. Common pigmentation issues include melasma, age spots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. These concerns are often harmless but can affect confidence and the appearance of even-toned skin.
What Are the Causes of Pigmentation?
Sun Exposure: UV rays stimulate melanin production, causing dark spots.
Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy or menopause can trigger melasma.
Skin Injuries: Acne scars or wounds may leave discoloration after healing.
Medications: Certain drugs can cause photosensitivity, leading to pigmentation.
Genetics: A family history of pigmentation issues increases susceptibility.
